In a context of rapid urban growth, the worsening impact of climate change and several vulnerable situations (social, economic, etc.) have multiplied the risk factors for the populations. However, this growth offers new opportunities such as building cities that are inclusive, safe, prosperous, resilient and sustainable.
0

African cities
and the challenge
of climate change
African cities’ development is a priority for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and fighting climate change.
Launched to contribute to this objective, the CICLIA facility is the missing link between the application of international and national climate strategies and the concrete needs of these cities, which are facing an unprecedented rate of urbanisation.
CICLIA supports local African actors in developing low-carbon and resilient urban projects that serve to the fight against climate change.
CICLIA’s commitment is essential to promote inclusive and sustainable projects that benefit the inhabitants of African cities.
African cities’ development is a priority for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and fighting climate change. Launched to contribute to this objective, the CICLIA facility is the missing link between the application of international and national climate strategies and the concrete needs of these cities, which are facing an unprecedented rate of urbanisation.
CICLIA supports local African actors in developing low-carbon and resilient urban projects that serve to the fight against climate change.
CICLIA’s commitment is essential to promote inclusive and sustainable projects that benefit the inhabitants of African cities.
Climate at the heart of the development of African cities
CITIES AND CLIMATE IN AFRICA,
Funding and expertise for a sustainable development of African cities
In Africa, there are more than 550 million city residents today
Increased exposure to climate change risks
The need for low-impact urban development
In Africa, there are more than 550 million city residents today
Increased exposure to climate change risks
The need for
low-impact urban development
African cities are mostly developed spontaneously, with little or no up-to-date planning and applied standards.
In 2015, more than 55% of Africa's population lived in precarious neighborhoods.
Flooding, coastal erosion, heat waves, water-borne diseases, etc., the acceleration of exceptional climatic events, make it essential to design sustainable infrastructures and to preserve natural ecosystems.
55%
In Africa, there are more than 550 million city residents today
Increased exposure to climate change risks
The need for
low-impact urban development
Like everywhere else in the world, cities, which concentrate population and economic activities, contribute significantly to global warming. They account for 70% of global energy-related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. With low emissions at this stage, African cities can have an impact on their growth and act in favor of low-carbon development, with a prospect of containing their carbon footprint.
70%
Strong demographic pressure and major rural transformations fuel the highest urban growth dynamic in the world (4% per year on average).
billion
001
2050
million
500
2022
nearly
1 billion
in 2050
In Africa, there are more than 550 million city residents today
Increased exposure to climate change risks
The need for
low-impact urban development
African cities are a key actor in planning and implementing the resilience of populations and infrastructures to the consequences of climate change and in integrating their development into the objectives of sustainable development.
The majority of the required adaptation measures are or will be implemented at the local scale. The local scale is relevant for responding efficiently to the different challenges of each context. It also allows the implementation of the necessary measures of the mitigation and adaptation strategies in the territory.
Cities, as local public policy makers and service and infrastructure managers, are best placed to implement national and international climate commitments while improving the daily lives of their populations.
A low-carbon, resilient and inclusive development dynamic
Today, the preservation of the planet as well as the strengthening of social links and local institutions are the ambitions that drive CICLIA's action.
Imagining and building sustainable cities requires time for preparation, through strategic and technical studies and the mobilisation of appropriate expertise.
CICLIA's support to cities upstream of the investment has a threefold ambition:
to determine the feasibility of clean and resilient projects
to promote the social inclusion of the most vulnerable
strengthen the capacities of local authorities
CICLIA marks a turning point by placing climate change measures at the heart of urban development policies, strategies and programmes.
Introduced in the wake of the Paris Agreements, CICLIA is one of the very first financing and support initiatives to integrate climate change issues into the preparation of projects for African urban populations.
For CICLIA, climate is a pillar of urban development in Africa
Focus on
Project classification
Focus on
"Solar street lighting in Kampala: towards a more inclusive city"
Interview
with Olga Koukoui,
AFD Project Team Leader,
Urban Development,
Planning, Housing
The unique challenges of climate change adaptation and ecosystem preservation, urban mobility and social inclusion, and access to basic services all require massive investments and specific know-how. Faced with limited resources, many African cities are seeking financial support and expertise.
The unique challenges of climate change adaptation and ecosystem preservation, urban mobility and social inclusion, and access to basic services all require massive investments and specific know-how.
Faced with limited resources, many African cities are seeking financial support and expertise.
CICLIA, a facility for technical assistance and preparation of low-carbon and resilient urban project
Financing and
conducting studies in the upstream phase of projects, integrating the climate dimension as a basis
for urban development
1
Skills transfer
to local actors
and support during
the study phase
2
Valorisation,
among African and international professionals,
of the solutions
provided by each project
in response to the SDGs
3
To turn these ambitions into reality, CICLIA combines 3 levers with a 3-act mission
PREPARE
STRENGTHEN
LEARN
Through its planning, programming and feasibility studies, and its additional analysis of the impacts of climate change, CICLIA enables solid technical projects to emerge.
Develop local climate strategy frameworks and upstream studies on “sustainable city” investment projects
Zoom
To Petola project - Flood and health risk management (Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo)
"A project starts with an idea, an identification, and then you have to prepare the project, otherwise you will never succeed…”
Robert Luzolanu,
Coordinator of the “Urban Development Unit” of the Community of Kinshasa
Strengthen financial governance and self-management capacities of cities
Through the financing and deployment of financial expertise and actions to reinforce management skills, CICLIA participates in the support of local actors and the sustainability of urban infrastructure and service projects.
Zoom
Bobo-Dioulasso - Local food supply for markets (Burkina Faso)
"Capacity building actions for the community in terms of managing market facilities and improving local taxation are carried out"
Gabriel Charasse,
AFD Project Team Leader - Urban Development, Planning
and Housing Division
Identify and promote the most relevant solutions to climate and societal challenges
Raising awareness of urban and climate issues in Africa, capitalising on the results achieved, disseminating good practices and proven methods: the valorisation of knowledge is also at the heart of CICLIA's mission.
2
of:
a financing
million
euros
,
831,5
for the implementation of
9 infrastructure and urban services
projects
for the implementation of 9 infrastructure
and urban services projects
million
euros
300
preparation of
urban infrastructure and service projects
16
This technical assistance has already enabled:
technical
assistance
contracts
29
To this day, nearly
11 million euros
have been invested in
the Swiss Secretariat for Economic Affairs
(SECO)
million
euros
million
euros
European Union
(EU)
8
3
from
co-financiers
million
euros
11
which
enabled it
to raise
To finance its activities until december 2022, CICLIA received
To finance its activities
until december 2022,
CICLIA received a
€1,4 million
envelope from AFD
,
a
million euros envelope
from AFD
From financing to technical assistance, the scope of CICLIA's intervention, thanks to a double leverage effect, has a strong impact.
A commitment with a double leverage effect
,
531,5
with 7 new projects
to be granted
in the next
2 years
million euros
8 have been co-financed, including 6 by the European Union and 3 by the World Bank
mobilisation of 4 innovative climate finance instruments
9 projects :
Concrete results with strong impacts
Nearly €11 million committed to the design of sustainable cities in Africa
39
cities
10 capital cities
29 intermediate cities
Technical assistance financed by CICLIA
(per country and per themes)
16 supportive to climate change adaptation,
10 supportive to climate change mitigation,
3 mixed
Urban development (incl. precarious neighborhoods)
Solid waste
Energy
Transport & Mobility
Local economic development
Climate strategies and disaster risk management
Urban water
CICLIA's commitment is already producing significant outcomes.
Preservation of the planet, Improved social links, Strengthened local institutions,
A high-impact commitment
tons of CO2 can be avoided
.
-
-300.000
(including more than 3 million living under the poverty line) will see their living conditions improved thanks to access to basic services and green and sustainable infrastructure
million
of people
,
7,4
950
working in the cities supported by CICLIA have benefited from a strengthening of their capacity (knowledge, expertise, know-how)
people
more than
Monrovia (Liberia)
Bangui (CAR)
Kinshasa (DRC)
Kigali (Rwanda)
Ganvie
(Benin)
Uganda
Kenya
Conakry (Guinea)
Lomé
(Togo)
Kano (Nigeria)
Ogun (Nigeria)
Djibouti
(Djibouti)
Bobo-Dioulasso (Burkina Faso)
Mwanza (Tanzania)
Tanga (Tanzania)
Uganda
Kampala (Uganda)
Cape Town
(South Africa)
Durban
(South Africa)
Bobo-Dioulasso (Burkina Faso)
Cape Town
(South Africa)
Madagascar
Guinea
Abidjan
(Ivory Coast)
Yaounde
(Cameroon)
FR
EN