Forestry Sector Reform Program

Moldova's forest heritage is under threat from climate change and increased pressure from biomass demand. These forests are crucial for combating droughts and floods, making them a national priority. Moldova has committed to planting 100,000 hectares over 10 years as part of its reforestation program and Paris Agreement commitments. However, institutional, economic, and technical challenges hinder these ambitions.

The first phase of this reform program (2023-2025) supports the modernization of the forestry sector in line with European standards. Key areas include:

• Legislative: Adoption of a new Forest Code aligned with EU regulations.
• Organizational: Restructuring the roles of public administrations and Moldsilva (the national forestry agency).
• Environment and Climate: Implementing silviculture practices that enhance carbon storage and biodiversity.
• Socio-economic: Developing a sustainable forest economy, creating jobs in rural areas.
• Operational: Efficient implementation of the national afforestation program.
• Capacity building: Providing continuous education and updating university curricula.

AFD's support, unparalleled in scale and technical assistance, lays the groundwork for a successful reform and attracts future funding for the national reforestation program. These efforts will contribute to the development of a sustainable and profitable forest economy.