Powering South Africa's Just Energy Transition

Published on May 19, 2026

South Africa
Just Energy Transition (JET)
Energy

For decades, coal has powered South Africa’s economy, industries, and cities. Today, the system faces major challenges: aging plants, frequent power cuts, and rising social and economic needs. As Africa’s largest emitter and one of the world’s most carbon-intensive economies, addressing these challenges is critical not just for South Africa, but for the world.

To tackle this, South Africa is leading a Just Energy Transition (JET) to shift from coal to cleaner, more sustainable energy. The JET aims to reduce emissions while supporting workers and communities, creating new jobs, helping coal-dependent regions, and ensuring reliable, affordable electricity for all.

The Agence Française de Développement (AFD) supports the JET by mobilising public and private resources and coordinating with international partners. In 2021, France committed €1 billion through three targeted loans. AFD works closely with the International Partners Group, civil society, academia, private actors, and other development banks to ensure a comprehensive, inclusive approach.

English subtitles are available in the video settings

©AFD2026