Mercy Corps aims to support the rapid financial recovery of micro and small enterprises damaged by the explosions in Beirut on August 4, 2020, in order to revive the economic activity of the affected Lebanese and Syrians, especially women. Mercy Corps’ aim is to support more than 250 micro or small businesses, through disbursement of cash-assistance.
Description
Mercy Corps provides support to businesses located in Mazraa, Ain el Mrayse, Basta Tahta, Furn el Hayek, Mar Maroun and Bachoura. Areas of intervention include:
- Unconditional and unrestricted cash-assistance to 250 shops. Businesses can --freely use the funds disbursed. Value of cash transfers are between USD 2 500 and USD 4 500, paid as a one-off grant in cash, while transfer value is determined depending for instance on the size of the business, and the damage score given by a vulnerability and needs assessment conducted in August 2020.
- The learning agenda is to produce and disseminate a political economy analysis, --providing insight on how small businesses used social capital to cope with, recover and respond to the Beirut Port explosion.
The cash support enables owners, for example, to rehabilitate their shops, replenish stocks or fund salaries to retain employees. In order to select the beneficiaries of the business cash-assistance program, Mercy Corps has developed several tools in coordination with 8 NGOs present in Lebanon, including a criteria weighting system. Selection criteria include gender of the owner (prioritizing women-owned businesses), women’s employment, owner’s financial situation, damage assessed, and the resilience capacity of the business.
The political economy analysis produced in this program will allow a deeper understanding of Beirut’s local economic fabric, and will inform longer-term economic interventions for small enterprises in Lebanon.
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