In addition to taking actions that protect ecosystems and endangered species, there is an urgent need to implement transformative changes in economic sectors that cause environmental degradation. This is the conclusion of the 2019 Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES). “Nature is globally declining at an unprecedented rate in human history – and the rate of species extinction is accelerating,” the report confirms, noting that communities suffer from the loss of the very ecosystem benefits on which they depend.
Current global responses are insufficient, the IPBES states, but through urgent and concerted efforts, it is possible to conserve, restore and use nature sustainably while also achieving other societal goals.
Following this logic, AFD Group’s ECOPRONAT research program (2020-2024) promotes the development of a pro-nature economy based on research findings. It aims to:
ECOPRONAT is structured around research activities and capacity building actions, particularly for local researchers in our partner countries and those involved in pro-nature projects. It is part of AFD's research program on ecological transitions.
Find out more: Research on ecological transitions at AFD
One of the objectives of ECOPRONAT is to develop knowledge and methodologies to mainstream biodiversity into public policies and into several areas of activity of AFD Group. ECOPRONAT also supports initiatives to mobilize the financial resources needed to effect these changes.
The first ECOPRONAT call for projects focused on mainstreaming biodiversity in three sectors – agriculture, regional planning and urban development – and on its financing.
Two projects were selected:
Four projects were selected under the second ECOPRONAT call for projects, which focused on scaling up nature-based solutions and large-scale ecological restoration. The projects:
The ESGAP (Environmental Sustainability Gap) is a strong sustainability indicator that makes it possible to assess the environmental sustainability of a given country, region or locality. This can help establish international standards governing ecosystems and their ecological status.
The ECOPRONAT program supports research dedicated to the development of the strong sustainability indicator, and has supported case studies in Vietnam and Kenya. Following a call for projects, two more studies are underway:
The program also supported contributions to the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) report, Measuring Progress: Environment and the SDGs (2021).
Watch online: To measure the good state of the planet (Set English subtitles on YouTube.)
The ECOPRONAT program supports the mainstreaming of biodiversity in the financial sector by supporting the implementation of the Taskforce on Nature-related financial Disclosures (TNFD), an international initiative in which AFD is involved. The objective of the taskforce is to develop a common framework for financial institutions and businesses to assess, monitor and publish financial risks related to biodiversity decline.
The ECOPRONAT program supported a study on the level of preparedness of public development banks for the use of risk management and disclosure frameworks produced by this initiative. This research highlighted the expertise of public development banks in mitigating environmental risks in their investments and identified levers and opportunities for collaboration with the TNFD.
Many metrics are being developed at the international level to help businesses and financial institutions assess and reduce their biodiversity footprint. The ECOPRONAT program supports the implementation of a comparison test between the six most advanced metrics, to assess their relevance for development projects and to better characterize the environmental impacts of the latter.
The study on the design of this comparative analysis, conducted by The Biodiversity Consultancy, is available online. The research project on biodiversity metrics for Public Development Banks (PDBs) is conducted by the Biotope/Arcadis consortium.
Watch online: Biodiversity and financial instability (Set English subtitles on YouTube.)
Beyond research funding, ECOPRONAT supports and accompanies local researchers in partner countries and pro-nature project leaders working on biodiversity issues.
The joint AFD-Global Development Network (GDN) "Biodiversity and Development" award was launched in early 2021 to support researchers working to preserve biodiversity. Following a competitive selection process, the AFD-GDN Biodiversity and Development Prize attributed an Award of Excellence to five researchers (in Ghana, Ethiopia, Madagascar, Fiji and Vietnam), along with a two-year research grant (covering the period from mid-2021 to mid-2023).
Read also: AFD-GDN Biodiversity and Development Award: the winners and their projects
Since 2021, AFD Campus organized three rounds of support for pro-nature initiatives in Southern Africa as part of the Biodiversity Partnership Program (BiPP), in partnership with the Sustainability Institute. It has supported 25 pro-nature project leaders in fields as varied as tapping into local knowledge, nature-based solutions, business management, deep ecology, systemic thinking, and graphic design. A new cycle called NABTA (Nature, Biodiversity and Transitions in North Africa) was launched in 2023, in collaboration with INCO.
A steering committee meets twice a year to discuss and arbitrate the orientations of the research program, as well as to carry out the scientific monitoring of funded research activities. This steering committee is composed of representatives of the French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs and the French Ministry of Ecological Transition; AFD Group’s relevant departments; the French Global Environment Facility (FFEM); and various other partners mobilized for their expertise in the issues addressed.
How can agricultural models contribute to the development of biodiversity compatible public policies? This Research Conversations webinar presented the research project led by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its preliminary results.
WRI developed a strategic framework to enable the deployment and scaling-up of nature-based solutions. The two pilot cities for the development of this methodology are Addis Ababa and Kigali. This Research Conversations webinar will present in detail this research project and its results (the replay is available here).
The ENSLAC project, supported by the ECOPRONAT program, analysed fifteen NBS projects in Colombia, Peru and Ecuador. This webinar, in French and Spanish, will present in detail this research project and its results (the replay is available here, in French/Spanish).
A comparative study, carried out in partnership with the EBRD, analyses the applicability of six biodiversity metrics to nine development projects. The webinar will present the key findings and prospects for integrating these tools into BPD strategies.
